Monday, May 20, 2019
Learning Experiences Essay
A precaution of something may begin as an involuntary response that is then reinforced through experience. Fears that arise out of experience may be based an isolated event, or a recurring event that reinforces the behavior. This experience which causes the idolise can be analyzed through classical condition, operant conditioning, and cognitive-social discipline. For example, an individual with a fear of dogs may have had a earthy fear without any negative experience which then may be reinforced through actual negative situations. There may not be an explanation of why this fear develops depend able-bodied as a person may have distaste for certain foods, types of music, or specific hobbies, hitherto circumstances may reinforce the fear that commenced without a definitive cause. Someone may have a fear but the fear may not necessarily be one that exists long destination when reinforced with positive reinforcements it can be diminished or not so debilitating. This paper provid e discuss a particular individual, or subject, and her experiences which led to intense fear of dogs, that then diminished as a result of a long periods of positivity in her interactions with dogs.Classical ConditioningClassical conditioning helps explain such diverse phenomena as crying at the sight of a bride walking bundle the aisle, fearing the dark, and f totallying in love. In other words, having a particular experience or series of experiences brings slightly a permanent change in behavior. The subject as a child had a natural fear of dogs which could be be attributed to lack of interaction, and flavor intimidated by their size, which formed a feeling of danger. Another unconditional stimulus to reinforce this fear is that dogs bark, and their behavior can be unpredictable, which can prang up a sense of fear and danger. These natural fears became conditioned through reinforcement from the subjects pargonnts to be cautious around barking dogs in an attempt to protect her f rom possible harm by an unfamiliar dog. This reinforced barking to be a sign of aggression. Therefore the subject associated barking with dogs being aggressive causing fear and fretting also known as a conditioned response.Operant ConditioningOperant Conditioning is learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened, depending on its favorable or un-favorable consequences. The fear was a negative reinforcer on two occasions when the subject witnessed dogs biting others, and the attacks were un-provoked. Both of these dogs barked in the beginning the incidents occurred. Although the fear was reinforced through these negative situations, years later the subject was continuously exposed to dogs and was able to develop a better learning of their behaviors and interactions with humans.These positive interactions alleviated most of the anxiety and debilitating fear she once experienced in the presence of dogs. Through continued interactions the subject was able to better understand the reactions of the dogs were reasonable in response to the particular circumstances the dogs perceived based upon their natural instinct to protect. over time a better understanding of a dogs aggression and the subject realized that not all dogs bite in all situations.Cognitive Social LearningCognitive Social Learning is an orgasm to the study of learning that focuses on the thought processes that underlie learning. The subject overtime knowing that most dogs are not taught to be aggressive because she was constantly put in situations to be around them without negative results. She learned to overcome her fear because she mimicked interactions that were previously seen earlier in life. Her dogs show her affection. She learned that barking can be a reaction to many things and does not signify aggression or danger.ConclusionFear can be can overtime can be diminished by positive reinforcements. The subject now owns cinque large breed dogs. She is shown affection and l oves her dogs. Although her fear is not completely gone, it is manageable and is no longer a phobia. Her fear was debilitating in early years.
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